Scenarios can guide exploratory testing, giving testers an understanding of a GUI event to test, without restricting them to a specific procedure. Scenarios are also increasingly popular in agile environments, as it is much faster to create a brief scenario than to write out a full test case. For example, let’s assume that the password reset process does not work at all.
UI Testing covers the gamut of visual indicators and graphic-based icons- toolbars, fonts, menus, text boxes, radio buttons, checkboxes, colors, and more. The success of a software product immensely depends on how the GUI interacts with the user and ease in using its various features. Manual GUI testing can sometimes be repetitive and boring and hence error-prone. During playback, the recorded test steps are executed on the Application Under Test.
Should you automate UI testing?
Recapturing and replaying test cases to check functionality is time-consuming, and tracking their updated version is a cumbersome process. This approach involves human tester, where each screen is manually checked to validate each functionality by creating and executing test cases. It is a useful approach when part of UI or a feature is ready, the probability of defects is more at the initial stage, and human intervention is required. The hybrid approach is a more recent approach to GUI research that is gaining traction. It enables non-technical users, through the recording of their sessions, to create test cases.
For example, The Drop-down list that appears in the Windows Firefox browser will be different from the mac-Firefox. These issues can be adequate because these are operating system functions, and we need to accept them in the same way. The Puppeteer framework is a Node.js library that provides a high-level API to control headless Chrome or Chromium over the DevTools Protocol.
Check cross-platform compatibility
Separating test data from your test cases will make them easier to maintain. For example, the “valid username and password” test case should not include the actual username and password data values. Instead, these data values should what is gui testing be kept in a spreadsheet or database – whether the GUI tests are performed manually or with the help of test automation software. Likewise, it is also a good idea to separate information about the environment from the test case.
- The GUI is what the end user interacts with and sees when using an application.
- Now, you understand what GUI testing is and how to carry it out; it’s time to jump into work.
- • It takes much longer to perform manual testing than automated UI testing, particularly when using modern tools like hyperautomation.
- TC 02 — Verify that label with the name “Edit profile” is a button that is located beside “StackedQA”.
- Swinger uses Netbeans’ Jemmy library under the hood to drive the app.
The visual dynamics of a web application are critical in determining whether or not a user would accept it. UI Testing, also known as GUI Testing is basically a mechanism meant to test the aspects of any software that a user will come into contact with. This usually means testing the visual elements to verify that they are functioning according to requirements – in terms of functionality and performance.
Instead, create separate test cases for events such as searching for items, adding items to a cart, deleting items from a cart, and updating the quantity of items in the cart. This will make it easier to test the combination of events such as a user going back to the search feature after adding several items to the cart, rather than going straight to checkout. UX testing provides the essential perspective of the end-user, and therefore it can identify defects that may be invisible to developers and testers due to their familiarity with a product. For example, a few years ago, a leading web-based e-mail provider developed a social sharing tool. This tool was beta tested by thousands of the provider’s own employees but not by end-users prior to its initial release. Only after the product was released into production did the provider begin receiving end-user feedback, which was overwhelmingly negative due to privacy concerns.
So this is a little bit of introduction regarding the GUI (Graphical User Interface) Testing. On the other hand, code-based tests might allow you to explore more complex test scenarios. Since they’re code, test cases can be versioned in source control along with the application’s code. Also, the learning curve for the tool can be smoother if it supports a programming language the developers already know. Regression testing is one of the challenges which the tester may encounter when the application undergoes GUI changes very frequently. Any change made to the GUI element makes it difficult for a tester to accept whether the current solution is correct and has not made any impact to other GUI elements.
